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In addition to direct stocking, AGFC uses nursery ponds to stock shad. Each spring, thousands of adult shad are introduced to small ponds adjacent to larger lakes that have few if any aquatic predators or competing species. After spawning, both adults and their offspring are released into the lake in the fall, further bolstering the shad population. This innovative approach maximizes stocking efforts and strengthens the aquatic food web. Two larger lakes, Maumelle just west of Little Rock, and Greers Ferry near Heber Springs, saw a boost to shad populations through nursery ponds devoted to those lakes last year. Another nursery pond, this one on Lake Conway, also was stocked, but it is being used as a temporary fishing destination during that lake’s renovation and the shad stocked there are helping keep game fish in that pond at healthy weights for anglers until construction on Conway is complete.
What makes threadfin shad so valuable? They rarely grow larger than 5 inches, making them ideal prey for a wide range of predator species. They primarily inhabit open water: This not only adds feeding opportunities to portions of lakes where other forage species are not available, but also creates exciting angling opportunities for game fish. Anglers often see the telltale signs of shad schools being chased by predators — a thrilling sight that promises rousing fishing action.
These little fish are also incredibly productive, quickly multiplying and creating a sustainable food source for hungry predators. This “boom” in the food supply means more energy for sport fish to grow larger and stronger. By providing an abundant food source, threadfin shad help maintain a healthy balance in a lake's ecosystem. A well-fed predator population puts less pressure on other prey species, contributing to overall fish community health.
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