The Outdoor Wire

Invasive Species

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department confirmed invasive zebra mussels in Horseshoe Lake, Richland County, after detecting veligers in plankton samples. Aquatic nuisance species coordinator Ben Holen noted follow-up sampling found additional adult mussels. The lake is now Class I ANS Infested waters with emergency rules prohibiting water movement from the site.

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The Michigan Invasive Species Program and North American Invasive Species Management Association are promoting PlayCleanGo Awareness Week (June 6-13) to educate outdoor enthusiasts on preventing invasive species spread. Joanne Foreman, communications specialist with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, emphasizes that simple cleaning habits can help protect endangered wildlife and plants threatened by invasive species.

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The Barry, Calhoun, Kalamazoo Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area will pilot the first Michigan release of mile-a-minute weevils in June to control invasive mile-a-minute weed in Calhoun County. The weevil, native to Asia and successfully used in the U.S. since 2004, will be monitored by BCK CISMA staff and Grand Valley State University researchers to assess its effectiveness in Michigan.

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Utah Department of Natural Resources officers and Division of Wildlife Resources technicians inspected 8,276 boats and performed 195 decontaminations over Memorial Day weekend to prevent quagga mussels and Eurasian watermilfoil from spreading. The effort involved multiple agencies including Arizona Game and Fish Department and National Park Service, with violations primarily involving failure to complete the mussel-aware boater program course.

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The Michigan Commission of Agriculture and Rural Development approved adding six invasive plant species to Michigan's invasive plant lists on May 20, 2026. Common buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, Callery pear, and Japanese barberry will be restricted effective January 1, 2028, while water hyacinth and water lettuce will be prohibited effective June 19, 2026. Over 90 percent of 2,000 public comments supported the additions.

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Nebraska Invasive Species Awareness Week (May 24-30) features webinars, online and in-person trivia nights, and a free event at Schramm Park State Recreation Area with electrofishing demonstrations, shoreline fishing, and a live Backyard Farmer taping to educate residents about preventing invasive species spread.

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The North Dakota Game and Fish Department, in cooperation with state and federal partners, plans to retreat Smishek Lake in May and June with EarthTecQZ mollusicide to eradicate remaining zebra mussels. Three treatment applications are anticipated to prevent the population from threatening downstream waters including Lake Sakakawea.

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The North Dakota Game and Fish Department, North Dakota Department of Water Resources, and North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department are promoting Aquatic Nuisance Species Awareness Week (May 3–9) to encourage responsible recreation and prevent the spread of invasive species. ANS coordinator Ben Holen emphasizes that preventing aquatic invasive species protects North Dakota's waters for all residents.

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The Michigan departments of Agriculture and Rural Development and Natural Resources detected balsam woolly adelgid at Backus Creek State Game Area in Roscommon County. This sap-feeding insect attacks true fir trees and has been managed in Clare, Missaukee, and Oceana counties since 2023. Landowners are encouraged to report suspected infestations using the MISIN reporting tool or by contacting MDA-Info@Michigan.gov.

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Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna), an invasive spring ephemeral plant, is spreading across the Upper Midwest. The Midwest Invasive Plant Network, Michigan Lesser Celandine Coalition, and Michigan Department of Natural Resources are coordinating monitoring and management efforts. Community members are encouraged to report sightings via the Midwest Invasive Species Information Network.

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Michigan property owners should plan spring treatments for hemlock woolly adelgid, an invasive Asian insect present in 11 counties that kills hemlock trees within 4-10 years. Effective treatments use imidacloprid or dinotefuran, available for DIY application or through licensed professionals via the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.

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Wyoming Game and Fish Department aquatic invasive species inspectors intercepted a watercraft from Oklahoma with viable zebra mussels attached to its hull. Working with Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, officials quarantined the vessel and required professional decontamination before launch. The incident demonstrates the importance of year-round watercraft inspections and multi-state coordination to prevent invasive mussel spread.

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The Indiana Department of Natural Resources established a permanent invasive carp harvest permit effective December 2025 to enable large-scale removal of silver, grass, and black carp from public waters. The free permit allows commercial fishing using gill nets and seines while protecting native fish populations and recreational activities.

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The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation confirmed the first Black Carp discovery in a McCurtain County private pond. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Illinois Department of Natural Resources are tracking the invasive species through the "Keep, Cool, Call" initiative, offering Oklahoma anglers $100 per fish reported, up to 10 monthly.

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